Motherhood is a beautiful journey, but it often brings about various physical changes, especially concerning pelvic health. Pelvic floor disorders can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, leading to issues such as incontinence and discomfort. Understanding the factors that contribute to these disorders and how to address them is crucial for every woman, particularly postpartum mothers.
I. Factors Damaging the Pelvic Floor
1. Prolonged Sitting
Prolonged sitting isn’t just a concern for teachers; it’s a common reality for many office workers. Sitting for extended periods can increase abdominal pressure and potentially damage the pelvic floor, which poses risks for postpartum mothers returning to work.
Long periods of sitting can compress the pelvic muscles, affecting blood circulation in the area and leading to muscle fatigue and weakness. This risk is particularly heightened for those who habitually hold in their urine.
2. Prolonged Standing
Prolonged standing requires core abdominal strength, and standing for long periods can put the abdominal and pelvic muscles under constant high pressure, potentially causing chronic damage.
Studies indicate that prolonged standing is a common risk factor for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
3. Increased Abdominal Pressure
Obesity and wearing shapewear can increase pressure on the pelvic floor. Excessive abdominal pressure ultimately contributes to pelvic floor dysfunction, leading to symptoms like incontinence and organ prolapse.
4. Heavy Physical Labor
Research shows that prolonged heavy physical labor places the body under high abdominal pressure. This pressure must be managed by the pelvic floor, which can lead to disorders if it becomes overwhelmed.
5. High-Intensity Exercise
Engaging in high-intensity exercise without proper understanding of the pelvic floor can lead to damage. Sudden increases in abdominal pressure or unexpected heavy lifting can harm pelvic muscles.
6. Chronic Damage
Chronic cough and constipation can place prolonged pressure on the pelvic floor. The strain during coughing or exerting during bowel movements can invisibly increase pressure, leading to damage.
7. Congenital Insufficiency
Congenital underdevelopment of the pelvic muscles can prevent proper closure, leading to symptoms like stress urinary incontinence.
8. Age
Aging leaves its mark not just on the face but also on the pelvic floor. Aging leads to decreased ovarian function and reduced estrogen secretion, resulting in weaker supportive tissues for pelvic organs.II. How to Rescue Your Pelvic Floor Muscles